Tashigang

Merak & Sakteng – Hidden Nomadic Villages in Eastern Bhutan

Nestled in the remote eastern region of Bhutan, Merak and Sakteng are two unique highland villages located in Trashigang District. Home to the semi-nomadic Brokpa community, these villages offer travelers a rare opportunity to experience authentic Bhutanese culture, breathtaking mountain landscapes, and traditional yak-herding lifestyles.

The journey to Merak and Sakteng became more accessible after the establishment of the Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary, which helped improve road connectivity and infrastructure in the region. Today, visitors can enjoy scenic drives, cultural encounters, and trekking experiences through pristine alpine forests and untouched valleys.

Merak and Sakteng are separated by rugged mountain terrain, and traveling between the two villages often requires trekking routes that pass through beautiful high-altitude landscapes. Although roads now reach nearby areas, trekking remains one of the best ways to fully experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of these hidden Himalayan settlements.

Discover the Unique Brokpa Culture

The Brokpa people are known for their warm hospitality, colorful traditional attire, and deep-rooted nomadic heritage. Their way of life revolves around yak herding, livestock farming, and living in harmony with nature.

Women traditionally wear beautifully woven dresses adorned with silver jewelry and ornaments, while men wear distinctive yak-hair hats and traditional wool garments designed for the cold mountain climate. Their vibrant culture, unique customs, and peaceful lifestyle make Merak and Sakteng one of Bhutan’s most fascinating cultural destinations.

The Unique Naked Dance Festival in Merak, Bhutan

One of the most unique and sacred festivals in Bhutan is the Naked Dance Festival held in Merak, a remote highland village in eastern Bhutan. Unlike annual Bhutanese festivals, this rare cultural and spiritual event takes place only once every three years, making it one of the most exclusive and least-seen traditions in the country.

The festival is performed at the historic Borangtse Goenpa, an ancient temple located on a hilltop above Merak village. Visitors must hike for approximately 30 to 45 minutes through scenic mountain trails to reach the sacred site.

The naked dance ritual is deeply rooted in Bhutanese spiritual beliefs and is performed only at night, similar to the sacred dances of Jambay Lhakhang Drup in Bumthang. However, from 4 PM to 6 PM, certain rituals may be witnessed before the main ceremony begins. Photography during the event is strictly prohibited to preserve the sanctity and authenticity of the tradition.

This extraordinary festival offers a rare glimpse into Bhutan’s rich spiritual heritage, ancient rituals, and unique cultural identity, attracting travelers and cultural enthusiasts seeking authentic experiences in Bhutan.